S2 Biology
Module 2.1 – Microscope
and Cells
The parts of the microscope and their
functions; use of a microscope; calculation of magnifications; organisms and
cells; preparation of cheek cells of onion skin; examination of prepared slides
to compare animal and plant cells.
Module 2.2 – Plant and
Animal Reproduction
Pupils undertake comparison of sex cells
and their role in fertilisation. Pupils study the basics of flower anatomy and
the roles played by the male and female parts in pollination. They also study
the male and female reproductive systems and development of the embryo in the
womb. Pupils consider the types of fertilisation in other animals and their
survival chances based on this and their method of development.
Module 2.3 – Digestion
Pupils will study the basic structure of
the human digestive system. They will learn about both the mechanical and
chemical breakdown of the nutrients in their food. They will be introduced to
the role of enzymes and carry out practical investigations.
Module 2.4– Cell Division
Pupils will learn about the complex
process of cell division. Chromosomes will be
described in detail, explaining the way genetic information is stored on them
in units called genes that are made of DNA. The need for nuclear division to
take place before cell division in the cell cycle is then explained and the
steps in this nuclear division, mitosis, are then covered.
Module 2.5–
Photosynthesis and Respiration
Pupils will learn about the basic
biochemical reactions of photosynthesis and respiration. They will be
introduced to the word equations for each process and begin to learn the
significance of each of these reactions to all living organisms.