S3 Economics

Module 3.1– Basic Economic Problem

Relationship between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost; the substitution and mobility of resources.

Module 3.2 – Demand

Behaviour of the rational consumer – theory of demand, price and the factors effecting demand.

Module 3.3a - Supply

Supply schedules, conditions of supply and elasticity.

Module 3.3b - Supply (Costs)

Explanation of returns and costs, economies of scale and average and marginal revenue.

Module 3.4 - Operations of the Market

Definitions; market intervention in the free market system.

Module 3.5 - Types of Market

Oligopolies, monopolies; barriers to completion; differentiation of products.

S4 Economics

Module 4.1– National Income

Components of National Income and its relationships with output, income and expenditure.

Module 4.2 – Inflation

Definition, factors causing it, and the effects on individuals, firms, governments and the economy.

Module 4.3 - Unemployment

Definition, measurement, demand and supply side causes and the effects on individuals, firms, governments and the economy.

Module 4.4 - International trade and payments

Gains and analysis of the patterns from given statistics; appraisal of economic features of the EU.

Module 4.5 - Role of the government

Government expenditure and tax initiatives.